There are only 2 main branches- Sunni and Shi'i (Shias, Shi'ites). The smaller branches include: Sufism, Kharijite, Ahmadiyya, Quarnism, and more. The differences between Sunni and Shi'i are:
1. Sunni has 940 million followers, Shi'i has 120 million followers.
2. 90% of Muslims are Sunni, only 10% are Shi'i.
3. Sunni rulers must be of the tribe of the Prophet (Quraysh), Shi'i rulers must be of the family of the Prophet.
4. Sunni current leaders are called- imams, Shi'i current leaders are called- mujtahids.
5. Sunni- Al Mahdi will come in the future. Shi'i- Al Mahdi was already on earth.
6. Temporary marriage is rejected in Sunni, but still practiced in Shi'i.
7. Sunni holy cities are- Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Shi'i holy cities are- Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Najaf, Karbala.
8. Sunni major holidays are- Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Shi'i major holidays are- Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Ashura.
[Map of Muslims in the Middle East]
Sunni-Shi'i comparison
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